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The next tetrad, Kalpanachatushka, deals with the application of medicines in the form of various therapeutic purification procedures either in healthy or in diseased individuals. Kalpana Chatushka (four chapters on therapeutic purification procedures) A physician should have a thorough knowledge of the guidelines provided in this tetrad to succeed in his field.

The last chapter, Vatakalakaliya deals with the good and bad qualities/functions of vata, pitta, and kapha.

The third chapter, Tistraishaniya deals with topics such as the three types of desires, strength, causes of diseases, their types, pathways, physicians, and therapies.

It is recommended in this chapter that the treatment should only be initiated after thorough diagnosis and identification of the disease, and the physician should refrain himself from treating the incurable diseases.

The next chapter, Mahachatushpada, explains the classification of diseases on the basis of prognosis.

Four qualities of each of these aspects and prime importance of the physician among all of them.

The first chapter Khuddakachatushpada, deals with four aspects of therapeutics) - vaidya (physician), dravya (medicine), upasthata (caretaker) and rogi(patient).

The third tetrad, Nirdesha Chatushka, is about instructions to health care providers. Nirdesha Chatushka (four chapters on guidelines for healthcare management) Besides maintaining his own health, sadvritta also helps the individual in maintaining healthy relations with other individuals, thus helping maintain harmony in the society at large.

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Indriyopakramaniya, the last chapter, deals with sadvritta (general code of conduct).

The third chapter, Naveganadharaniya, explains the importance of suppressible and non-suppressible urges in the human body, diseases due to non-suppressible urges and their treatment.

clothing, food habits, exercise etc., depending upon the season, to stay healthy.

The second chapter, Tasyashiteeya, recommends changes one should make in his/her daily habits and lifestyle i.e.

The first chapter of this tetrad, Matrashiteeya, deals with the daily regimen to be followed by healthy individuals to maintain their health.

The second tetrad is the Swastha Chatushka that deals with important guidelines to be followed by healthy individuals to maintain their health. Swastha Chatushka (four chapters on preservation of health) Overall, this Chatushka provides a list of drugs to be used in various forms in a variety of diseases.

The fourth chapter ( Shadvirechanashatashritiya Adhyaya) provides details of fifty Mahakashaya(or five classes of groups of ten medicines, and six hundred evacuatives) to be used in various diseases.

The third chapter ( Aragvadhiya Adhyaya) advocates the use of topical medications, or medicines to be applied externally, i.e., lepa etc.

Thus, the first two chapters of this tetrad describe various medicines to be used internally.

The second chapter ( Apamarga Tanduliya Adhyaya) deals specifically with herbs and medicines to be used during and after Panchakarma (five methods of bio-purification).

hetu (causes), linga(signs and symptoms) and aushadha (medicine). The chapter then goes on to explain the important concept of Trisutra (three principles of Ayurveda) i.e. The chapter emphasizes on the rational use of medications, since indiscriminate use of even good medicines can cause more harm than good. Besides these technical terms, the first chapter describes various medicines, like Phalini Dravya (therapeutically useful fruits as drugs), Moolini Dravya(therapeutically useful roots as drugs), Mahasneha (four kinds of fats), Lavana(salts), various types of mutra(urine) and ksheera(milk). which are integral to Ayurveda and used extensively throughout Charak Samhita.

The first chapter Deerghanjiviteeya Adhyaya, explains important concepts such as Tridosha ( Vata, Pitta and Kapha), Rasa(taste), Shad padartha siddhanta (six basic principles), etc.

This tetrad deals with various medicines to be used in various forms either externally or internally.

The first tetrad is also known as Bheshaja or the Aushadha(medicine) Chatushka. 8 Sangraha Adhyaya(two chapters on brief summary)īheshaja Chatushka (four chapters on medicines).7 Annapana Chatushka (four chapters on food and beverages).6 Yojana Chatushka (four chapters on guidelines for management of diseases).5 Roga Chatushka (four chapters on classification of diseases).4 Kalpana Chatushka (four chapters on therapeutic purification procedures).3 Nirdesha Chatushka (four chapters on guidelines for healthcare management).2 Swastha Chatushka (four chapters on preservation of health).1 Bheshaja Chatushka (four chapters on medicines).Preamble of Sutra Sthana ( Section on Fundamental Principles) Vimana Sthana, Sharira Sthana, Indriya Sthana, Chikitsa Sthana, Kalpa Sthana, Siddhi Sthanaġ. Charak Samhita Sutra Sthana-Preamble Section/Chapter

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